簡單的定語從句例句（精品多篇）

定語從句的例句 篇一

在複合句中 ， 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句， 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 ， 引導定語從句的有關係代詞 who, whom, whose, which, that等和關係副詞where, when, why等 ， 關係代詞和關係副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成份。

1、由who引導的定語從句中 ， who用作主語 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.

2、由whom引導的定語從句中，whom用作賓語，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

3、由whose引導的定語從句中 ， whose用作定語 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

4、由which引導的定語從句中，which用作主語或謂語動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語，如：

The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

This is the pen which you want.

注意 ：

(1)whom, which用作介詞賓語時 ， 介詞可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在從句原來的位置上；但在含有介詞的`動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

（2）引導非限制性定語從句時，必須用關係代詞which，不用that,如：I have lost

my bag, which I like very much.

（3）關係代詞在句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數必須和先行詞保持一致。

5、由that引導的定語從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能放在介詞後面作介詞賓語，如：

The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

注意在下面幾種情況下必須用 that引導定語從句。

（1）先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：

All that we have to do is to practise English.

（2）先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，如

The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

（3）先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾 ， 如

I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

（4）先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時如

He is the only person that I want to talk with.

（5）先行詞既有人又有物時，如:

They talked about persons and things that they met.

（6）當句中已有who時 ， 為避免重複 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the

class?

6、由when, where, why引導的定語從句，如:

I don't know the reason why he was late.

This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

注意：先行詞是表示地點時，如果從句的謂語動詞是及物的，就用 that（which)，如果從句的謂語動詞是不及物的，就用where引導。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.）

7、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

（1）限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。引導非限制性定語從句的關係代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關係代詞都不能省略。

（2）非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充説明 ， 沒有這種從句 ， 不影響主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗號把主句和從句分開 ， 關係代詞用 which,不用that;指人時可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.

8．如何簡化定語從句

（1）。定語從句簡化為形容詞或形容詞短語作後置定語。如:

My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在離這兒很遠的一個村子。

This is a book that is worth reading.

→This is a book worth reading. 這是一本值得看的書。

（2） 定語從句簡化為現在分詞或現在分詞短語作前置或後置定語。

The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

站在樹下面的那個人是我們的英語老師。

I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

當時我看到那房子在燃燒。

（3）定語從句簡化為過去分詞短語作後置定語。

I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜歡看張藝謀導演的電影。

She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校會上受表彰的那個女孩。

（4）定語從句簡化為不定式作後置定語。

He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他總是第一個到校。

The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的報告對我們很重要。

（5）定語從句簡化為what 從句。

I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.

我記不得他説的話。

【典型例句解析】

例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

A. which B. what C. that D. as

解析 先行詞 book被序數詞修飾時要用that引導定語從句，故選C。

例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.

A. when B. in which C. that D. for which

解析 本題指時間，故選 A。

例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.

A. you need B. what you need

C. which you need it D. that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相牴觸 ， 故選 A。

例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

解析 本題指地點，故選 C。

例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.

A. www.本站baihuawen本站at is B. who are C. who am D. who is

解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選B。

【選講例句】

例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

A. whom B. that C. which D. who is

解析 非限制性定語從句中 ， 關係代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時用who或whom.故選A。

例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.

A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose

解析 whose引導的定語從句中，whose用作定語，故選D。

簡單的定語從句例句 篇二

1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.

5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.

8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.

9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.

10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

拓展：定語從句解題方法

一、選準關係代詞和關係副詞

在定語從句中，關係代詞或關係副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關係代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關係副詞來連接從句。例如：

(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

二、瞭解僅用that引導限制性定語從句的幾種情況

that 在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下，只能用that來引導定語從句：

1、先行詞是all ， much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時。例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy?

2、先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時。例如：

These are all the pictures that I have seen.

This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

3、先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：

My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

4、關係代詞在定語從句中作表語時。例如：

Our school is not the one that it used to be.

5、先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如：

This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

6、主句是who 或which 引導的特殊問句時。例如：

Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

三、把握“介詞+關係代詞”結構中介詞的選用

介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關。例如：

That's the reason for which he was late for school.

This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

注意：

1、定語從句中謂語動詞是含有介詞的動詞短語時，介詞應放在動詞之後，不能拆開放在關係代詞前。例如：

This is the key which you are looking for.

This is the baby whom you will look after.

2、該結構中，關係代詞指人時用whom，指物時用which.

四、注意定語從句的主謂一致性

關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持人稱和數的一致。例如：

Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

五、保持主句的完整性並避免從句成分的重疊

1、在定語從句中，不管出現任何情況，主句的結構必須完整，即主句必須有主語和謂語，缺一不可，否則，整個主從複合句就無法成立。試比較：

(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

A. which B. where C. what D. the one

分析：

第一題缺少表語，只有填D項才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的`選項均為干擾項。

第二題主句本身完整，應填的關係代詞在從句中作visited的賓語，故應選A項。

2、從定語從句中，關係代詞或關係副詞已經代替先行詞獨立地或與相應的介詞一起在定語從句中充當了一定的成分，因此在定語從句中就不能再出現與關係代(副)詞重疊的成分。例如：

錯句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

分析：該題中that 已經代替先行詞the train 在定語從句中充當及物動詞took的賓語，故重疊出現的賓語it必須刪去。

定語從句的例句 篇三

1、A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

奇蹟就是看似不可能，卻發生了。

2、If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

如果你等待，發生的只有變老。

3、When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

當生活很艱難，你想要放棄的時候，請記住，生活充滿了起起落落，如果沒有低谷，那站在高處也失去了意義。

4、Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

終有一天，你會學會讓淚往心裏流。

5、Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill

成功不是終點，失敗也並非末日，最重要的是繼續前進的勇氣。

定語從句的例句 篇四

定語從句that的例句

1、He is a good boy. 形容詞作定語

2、Two boys need two pens. 數詞作定語

3、His son needs Tom's pen. 形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語

4、The boy in blue is Tom. 介詞短語作定語

e is a woman doctor. 名詞作定語

6、The boy there needs a bike. 副詞作定語

e is nothing to do today. 不定式作定語

8、The smiling boy needs a friend. 現在分詞作定語

9、A boy called Tom saved the girl. 過去分詞（短語）作定語

10、He is the man that I met yesterday. 定語從句

一、定語從句的概念：在複合句中，用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。

二、定語從句的位置：通常位於它所修飾的名詞或代詞之後。

三、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

四、引導定語從句的關聯詞為關係代詞和關係副詞。關係代詞（who, whom, whose, that, which等）在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等；關係副詞（when, where, why等）在定語從句中只用作狀語。關係代詞和關係副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

五、定從基本形式：先行詞（名詞/代詞） + 關係代詞/關係副詞+ 定從

六、that引導的定語從句

She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. （that作主語）

The coat （that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語）

結論：that引導的定語從句既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物；

that在從句中作主語或賓語；

作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。

例如：

1、I like music. I can dance to music.

I like music that I can dance to. （that在從句中用作賓語。）

2、I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.（that在從句中用作主語。）

注意：that在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單複數應與先行詞保持一致。

例如：I prefer movies that are scary.

I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

I love the singer that is beautiful.

I have a friend that plays sports.

簡單的定語從句例句 篇五

一、十句賓語從句例句：

I think you are great.我認為你很棒。

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day 。我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的。

I guess he is Jack.我猜他是傑克。

I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。

I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有沒有廁所

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道還會不會有公家車。

I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你該依靠誰。

The book will show you what the best CEOs know.這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該瞭解些什麼。

Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示給我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎？

Do you know who has won this game?你知道誰贏了這一局遊戲嗎？

二、定語從句例句：

He is the man who gave me money. 他是給我錢的那個人。

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去忙。