2018九月份全國網絡統考（大學英語b）原題及標準答案

一、交際英語

1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________ 

A、Who's there?

B、Who's that speaking?

C、Who are you?

D、Who wants to speak to Mark?

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】這是打電話時的用語。接電話的人正是對方要找的人，所以説：“請問你是誰？”。其它各項均不是電話用語。

2、How's your family?-- _________ 

A、Thanks all the same.

B、Thanks for calling.

C、Not too bad.

D、Don't mention it.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】這是説話人對對方家庭表示關心，並詢問信息。應答是“還行”。其它各項答非所問。

3、What's the matter, John?-- _________ 

A、I failed my French test.

B、It doesn't matter.

C、Nothing's wrong with him.

D、I don't think I can.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】同第43題，説話人表示關心，並詢問信息。應答者應直接回答所關心的重點。A項直接應答“我的法語考試考砸了”。其它各項答非所問。

4、How are you getting on today?-- _________ 

A、Very well.

B、How do you do?

C、I'm a doctor.

D、Nice to have known you.

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】見面問候，打招呼的常用語。

5、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________ 

A、Yes, I beat the others.

B、No, no, I didn't do it well.

C、Thank you.

D、It's a pleasure.

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】譯文：“祝賀你，在今天的演講比賽中得了第一名。”表示祝賀的應答是: Thank you。

二、閲讀理解

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

6、This passage is about the French Revolution. 

A、T

B、F

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。文章講的正是法國革命發生的事情。 

7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789. 

A、T

B、F

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】細節判斷題。文章第二句和第三句談到形勢不好，人民生活貧苦。 

8、The political prisoners were kept in Prussia. 

A、T

B、F

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】細節判斷題。可以從文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia. 

9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”. 

A、T

B、F

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】詞彙推理題。根據文章內容，可以判斷abolish這裏是“廢除”的意思，相對應的含義只有D答案。A是“推遲”，B是“建立”，C是“聯合”。 

10、The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament. 

A、T

B、F

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】細節判斷題。這裏是國王想要控制議會，才導致了國王和議會的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發了革命，因此國王想要控制議會是法國大革命的起因，而不是結果。 

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual (體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 

11、From Para. 1, we know that in America _________. 

A、people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B、people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C、college professors win great respect from common workers

D、people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】細節題。根據短文的第一句A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man，“崇尚自我奮鬥是美國文化的特點”。 

12、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________. 

A、servants in America are hard to get. 

B、she takes pride in what she can do herself

C、she can hardly afford servants

D、it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】推斷題。根據第二段的第一句This attitude toward manual(體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. “在美國生活的方方面面，尊重體力勞動態度的現象仍然隨處可見”，可以推斷女主人親自下廚，是因為她以能做這樣的體力活而自豪。 

13、The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”. 

A、work in a furniture shop

B、keep accounts for a bar

C、wait to lay the table

D、serve customers in a restaurant

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。wait on table為顧客服務，下文的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意義，故答案為D。 

14、The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______. 

A、positive

B、negative

C、humorous

D、critical

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】作者態度推斷題。通覽全文，作者對“美國崇尚自我奮鬥、尊重體力勞動的文化習慣”持肯定態度。negative否定的；critical批評的。 

15、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? 

A、A Respectable Self-made Family

B、American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C、Characteristics of American Culture

D、The Development of Manual Labor

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】主旨題。縱觀全文，文章主要講了美國崇尚自我奮鬥，尊重體力勞動的文化習慣。故答案為B。 

三、詞彙與語法

16、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. 

A、which

B、that

C、where

D、on which

參考答案:C

解析:

考點:定語從句。在表示地點的一些特定名詞如place，room，country，street等之後，可接一個由where或in which引出的限制性定語從句。句意：澳大利亞是少數幾個沿左側開車的國家之一。

17、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work. 

A、when

B、which

C、in which

D、that

參考答案:A

解析:

考點:定語從句。在表示時間的一些特定名詞如time，day，morning，month，year等之後可以接一個由when引出的限制性定語從句。

句意：星期天是人們通常不上班的日子。

18、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 

A、of

B、into

C、to

D、at

參考答案:C

解析:

考點：動詞短語。come to the conclusion為固定搭配，“得出結論”。句意：我們最終得出結論：她一直在撒謊。

19、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 

A、cut

B、do

C、kill

D、kick

參考答案:C

解析:

考點：（短語）固定搭配。kill time “消磨時間”。句意：Bob，你不能那樣消磨時間，今晚必須完成作業。

20、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 

A、is

B、are

C、has

D、have

參考答案:A

解析:

考點：主謂一致。a pair of +名詞（單數或複數）作主語時，謂語動詞為單數。

句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼鏡。

四、完型填空

Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.

Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was ___21___ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She ___22___ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.

When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far ___23___ heavy for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and ___24___ the dog's leash（牽狗的皮帶）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog ___25___ Frank to safety.

The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.

21、 

A、too

B、got

C、waken 

D、pulled 

E、tied

參考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞組。be waken up by sb./sth. “被某人/某事吵醒”。 

22、 

A、too

B、got

C、waken 

D、pulled 

E、tied

參考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞組。to get up“起牀”。 

23、 

A、too

B、got

C、waken 

D、pulled 

E、tied

參考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】考查too +adj. for sb to do sth.句子結構。“對某人來説太……，以至於難以做某事”。 

24、 

A、too

B、got

C、waken 

D、pulled 

E、tied

參考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查動詞搭配。to tie sb./sth./ to…“把某人/某事栓在……”。 

25、 

A、too

B、got

C、waken 

D、pulled 

E、tied

參考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查動詞搭配。to pull sb. to safety “把某人拖到安全處”。 

五、英譯漢

26、Look out the window it's still raining today! 

參考答案:

看窗外，今天還在下雨。

解析:

27、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 

參考答案:

這位朋友看到了一切，卻一言不發。

解析:

28、How are you doing these days? 

參考答案:

這些日子你怎麼樣？

解析:

29、Do you have access to the Internet? 

參考答案:

你能上網嗎？

解析:

30、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 

參考答案:

通過鍛鍊和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。

解析:

31、Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 

參考答案:

我們的教材與他們的教材很不一樣。

解析:

六、寫作

32、Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內,根據下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少於80詞的短文.

1.住在大城市的優點；

2.住在大城市的缺點. 

參考答案:Living in a Big City

Living in big cities may be quite a number of people’s primary is a double sword.

The benefits of living in big cities include convenient public facilities and le have more access to entertainment,education and shopping opportunities.

On the contrary,there are shortcomings of living in big cities,e,traffic jam,skyrocketed house price,pollution and other negative effects are overwhelmingly affect people’s physical and psychological health.

I think one should know his or her goal of life and make decision on where to live and work then.

解析:

住在大城市 

住在大城市可能是相當多的人的首要選擇，它是一把雙刃劍。 

住在大城市的好處包括方便的公共設施和基礎設施。人們有更多的娛樂、教育和購物機會。 

與此相反，大城市的生活也存在着弊端，噪音、交通堵塞、房價飛漲、污染等負面影響壓倒性地影響着人們的身心健康。 

我認為一個人應該知道他或她的生活目標，然後決定在哪裏生活和工作。