英文however是什麼漢語意思（精品多篇）

並列連詞but的用法歸納 篇一

but 一詞既可作連詞、介詞、副詞用，又有一些習慣搭配和固定用法，這裏對but做連詞用法做一歸納。

1、表示轉折關係，意為“但是，然而，可是”，所連接的成分意思相反或相對，使其前後的詞、短語、分句相互對照。例如：

Our school is small but beautiful.我們學校雖然小但很漂亮。（連接兩個形容詞，意思相對）

The car is very old but it runs very fast.雖然小汽車舊了，但跑得很快。

She is young but very experienced. 她雖然年輕但經驗豐富。

It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天氣晴朗，卻不太暖和。

He drives not carefully but slowly. 他開車不是很小心，而是開得很慢。

按英語習慣，表示轉折的but不能與表示讓步的though或although套用，如：

他們雖是孿生，但是相貌卻完全不同。

誤：Although they are twins, but they look entirely different.

正：They are twins, but they look entirely different.

正：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.

2、並列連詞but用於not…but結構，意為“不是……而是”。例如：

What I want is not this one, but that one. 我想要的不是這個，而是那個。

Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass. 竹不是一種樹，而是一種草。

Travel to the moon is not a dream but an actual happening. 登月旅行已不是夢想而是現實事情了。

3、用於 excuse me, I'm sorry表示歉意的話語之後，表示謝絕或不贊成。例如：

I'm sorry, but I disagree with you. 對不起，我不同意你的意見。

Sorry, but we're behind schedule. 抱歉，我們落在計劃後了。

I'm frightfully sorry, but I can't see you today. 太對不起了，我今天不能見你。

Excuse me, but I don't think that's quite true. 很抱歉，我認為這與事實略有出入。

4、用於兩個並列的分句之間，例如：

I never go past that house but I think of my miserable life in the old society. 我走過那所房子時，沒有一次不想起我在舊社會所過的悲慘生活。

This isn't a good one but it will answer. 這不太好，但可以將就用。

He looks honest, but actually he's a rogue. 他看起來很老實，實際他是一個壞蛋。

She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他説了早上好，但他沒有迴應。

The ice remained, but there was no water underneath. 冰還在，但下面卻沒有水。

Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 布朗夫人正要開始講話，珍妮先講了。

At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural. 開始時他有些靦腆但現在他表現得很自然了。

There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有點小麻煩後來情況就平靜了。

It never rains but it pours. 不雨則已，一雨傾盆。

5、並列連詞but有時可用於表示異議、驚奇或吃驚等。如：

“I'm getting married.” “But that's wonderful!” “我快要結婚了。”“啊，那太好了！”

6、並列連詞but用於否定詞語（尤其是never，有時也可能是not, no, hardly等）後，表示without the result that.。.或without it also being the case that.。.，其意為“而不產生…的結果；而不同時也…”，結合其前的否定詞通常譯為“一…就”“每…都會”“一…總會”“沒有…而不”。如：

It never rains but it pours. 不雨則已，一雨傾盆（指事情不發生則已，一旦發生則接踵而至，有時譯為“禍不單行”）。

I never see her but I want to kiss her. 我每次見到她都想吻她。

You cannot look into the index but you will find the word. 你一查索引，就可以找到那個詞。

表示轉折關係的連詞 篇二

表示轉折關係的連詞：主要有but, only, while, when, whereas等。

如A great deal has been accomplished, but more remains to be done.

He is riding, while his father is walking in the dust.

Why did you borrow the book when you had one?

He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.

only表示意義轉折，只見於非正式文體。如You may go, only come back early.(only = but)

温馨提示：1 有些詞或短語在句中也表示轉折意義，如still, yet, however, all the same, after all等。通常作連接性狀語。

如The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out

I explained twice, still he couldn't understand.

2 while在表示轉折關係時，往往連接內容和結構對稱的句子。

如I love strong[] tea while my father loves coffee.

3 both … and … not結構和neither … nor …的區別在於前者表示部分否定，而後者表示全部否定。如Both you and I are not correct. Neither you nor I am right.

however的詳細用法相關文章：

but與however的用法區別 篇三

兩者均可表示轉折或對比，意為“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等，但有區別：

1、表示轉折時，but 是連詞。如：

He is young but very experienced. 他雖年輕，但經驗很豐富。

He has three daughters but no sons. 他有3 個女兒，但沒有兒子。

He likes sports, but his wife likes music. 他喜歡運動，而他妻子則喜歡音樂。

2、however 表示“然而”、“可是”時，有的詞書認為它是連詞，有的詞書認為它是副詞。之所以將其視為副詞，也許是因為像許多副詞一樣不僅能位於句首，而且能位於句中（注意前後使用逗號），甚至句末 （注意其前也用逗號）。如：

Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他後來改變了主意。

He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他還沒有到，不過他等會兒可能會來。

He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他説情況如此，可是他錯了。

注：以上各例中的 however 不能換成 but，但可用 but 來改寫。如：

He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他説情況如此，可他錯了。

3、當連接兩個句子時，其前通常應用分號，或另起新句。如：

It’s raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大，但我想我們還得出去。

注：上例中的 however 不能換成 but，但可用 but 來改寫 （注意所用標點的變化）。如：

It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out.

however的用法 篇四

1、用作副詞

（1）表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，

其詞序為：however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的 however 其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導讓步狀語從句。如：However much he eats,he never gets fat.不管他吃多少，他永遠吃不胖。

用於此用法時，請注意：這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義，如：however [No matter how] hard I worked,she was never satisfied.無論我多麼努力地工作，她從來沒滿意過。

2、表示轉折：尤其用於談及一個既成事實時，表示轉折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。如：My father,however,did not agree.但是，我父親不同意。

3、表示驚奇或強調：相當於how ever的用法，其意為“究竟怎樣，到底以什麼方式”。如：

However did you get here without a car?沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢？