高二英語必修5Unit3語法練習題答案

高二英語必修5Unit3的語法練習題目及答案

Ⅰ.單項填空

1.(2009年大學聯考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

nding

nded

remind

ng reminded

解析：選B。句意：有人提醒經理不要錯過15∶20的航班，他匆忙出發去了機場。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主句主語the manager與remind之間的關係為邏輯上的動賓關係，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，而只有B項表被動。

2.(2010年大學聯考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

ggling ggled

ng struggled struggle

解析：選C。此處分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關係，故排除B項。由句中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現在分詞的完成主動式。

3.(2009年大學聯考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

ng ng given

give n

解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整應該是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主語they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動關係，所以用過去分詞。而A、B、C三項都不表示被動含義。

4.(2009年大學聯考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.

ing

ng told ng been told

解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。tell與主語之間的關係是被動關係，故排除表示主動意義的B項和C項。由狀語many times可知tell這一動作在謂語動詞understand之前發生過多次，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。

5.(2009年大學聯考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

g encouraged uraging

uraged ng encouraged

解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。由於主語many farmers和作狀語的encourage之間是被動關係，排除表示主動意義的B項和D項。而being encouraged除表示被動外，還表示進行。農民們顯然不是正在受到科技進步的鼓舞，故排除A項。

6.(2011年汕頭高二檢測)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

g founded was founded

ded ding

解析：選C。分析句子結構可知應選考查非謂語動詞形式作狀語的，排除B項，另外found與Harvard之間為被動關係，應用過去分詞形式作狀語，故選C。

7.(2011年晉中高二檢測)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

ing ng known

n be known

解析：選C。 be known as被稱為……。Dr Lillian Glass與know之間為被動關係，應用過去分詞形式作狀語。A、B表主動，應排除;D項表將來，也可排除。

8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.

n give

ng ng given

解析：選A。考查分詞作狀語。句子主語the trees與give之間是被動關係，而四個選項中只有A項表示被動意義，故答案選A。Given more attention相當於一個條件狀語從句If the trees were given more attention。

9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

ng ng lost

lose

解析：選C。考查分詞作狀語。句意：由於陷入沉思，他差一點撞到前面的車上。be lost in thought為固定搭配，意為“陷入沉思”。過去分詞短語lost in thought在句中作原因狀語。

research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

ns ng begun

nning nw

解析：選D。考查分詞作狀語。句意：這項調查研究事先計劃的如此完好，以至於一旦開始，什麼也無法改變它。begin與research之間是被動關係，排除表示主動意義的A、B、C三項。once begun在句中作條件狀語，它是狀語從句once it is begun的省略形式。

rally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

taking taken

to take to be taken

解析：選B。考查分詞作狀語。完整的説法應是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由於主句的主語和從句的主語相同，因此可以省略從句的主語the drug和謂語的一部分is，故答案為B。

12.________ into use in April,2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

ing

ng put g put

解析：選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是the hotline與put into use“投入使用”存在被動關係，排除表示主動的B項和C項。D項表示正在投入使用，不符合語境。

order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.

ing ed

lock

解析：選B。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：為了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己鎖在自己的房間裏。lock的邏輯主語I和lock之間存在被動關係，故用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。本題易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影響，易誤選A。其實我並不是把整晚上的時間都用在了“鎖”這一動作上，故排除A。

14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.

ing be heated

ed

解析：選C。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：被加熱時，液體可以變成氣體。由於對於液體來説是加熱的承受者，是被動的，因而選C。A項表示主動，B項表示目的，D項是謂語動詞的形式。

ss ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

ted ting

g invited ng invited

解析：選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：除非受到邀請講話，否則在大會上你應該保持沉默。invite與you之間是被動關係，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀請，不符合語境。

Ⅱ.句型轉換(把下列句子轉變成過去分詞作狀語的結構)

I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.

答案：Offered great help

use she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.

________，she asked me to go with her.

答案：Frightened

he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.

答案：Given time

stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.

He stood there silently，________________________.

答案：moved to tears

they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.

答案：introduced to the market