國小英語四大時態集錦
- 教育教學方案
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一.一般現在時
動詞三單形式的變化規則:
① 一般情況下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims
② 以s,x,sh,ch,o結尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does
③ 以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies
④ 不規則變化如:have-has
【邊學邊練】:
一、 單項選擇
()1._____ you have a book ?
A B. AreC. IsD. Have
() Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.
A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.
() doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do
() ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?
A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes
()5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left
二.現在進行時
動詞現在分詞構成:
① 一般是在動詞原形後加ing
如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking
② 以不發音的e結尾的動詞,去掉e,再加ing
如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,要雙寫這個字母,再加ing
如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting
三.一般過去時
動詞過去式的變化規則:
① 一般在動詞原形末尾加ed
如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked
② 結尾是e的動詞,加d
如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted
③ 輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加ed
如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried
④ 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ed
如:stop-stopped,plan-planned
⑤ 不規則變化如:
am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat
tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read
buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew
sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran
【邊學邊練】:
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式
are _________begin _______break _______come _______
drink _______ fly _________give ________ go _______
leave _______run _________ say _________see _______
think _______write _______sit _________ wear _______
四. 一般將來時
1、定義:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,以及打算、計劃或準備某事。句中一般含有表示將來的時間狀語,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示將來的時間狀語。
2、構成:
① be gong to +動詞原形
如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.
We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
② will +動詞原形
如:They will go swimming this afternoon.
3、be going to 和will 區別:
① be going to表示經過事先安排、打算或決定要做的事情,基本上一定會發生;will則表示有可能去做,但不一定發生,也常表示説話人的臨時決定。
如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.
They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.
②be going to表示近期或眼下就要發生的事情;will表示的將來時間則較遠一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.
③ be going to還可以用來表示有跡象表明某件事將要發生,常用於天氣等自然現象。如:Look! It’s going to rain.
【邊學邊練】:
一.選擇題
1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give
2.He ________ in three days.
A.coming backB.came backC.will come back D.is going to coming back
3.----- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ----- No, ________ (不去).
A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t. D.they don’t.
4.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.willB.IsC.will beD.be
5.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrowsD.Are; going to borrows
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