高中英語長難句分析
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長難句一
One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.
【句式翻譯】歷史上有記載的最早的傳染病之一發生在公元500-550年,當時的羅馬皇帝正在試圖重建羅馬帝國。
【句式分析】本句包含一個when引導的限制性定語從句,從句中運用了過去進行時。
【詞語點撥】attempt v./n.嘗試,試圖
William attempted to find the solution to the problem.
威廉試圖找到問題的解決辦法。
He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across.
他在試圖游到對岸去時差一點被淹死。
【語法點撥】過去進行時的構成:was/were doing,表示“過去某個時間正在進行的動作”。常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。如:
What was he writing all day last Sunday?
上週日他一整天都在寫什麼?
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來受傷了。
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