什麼叫做定語從句（多篇）

定語從句練習題 篇一

place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

t changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./； whom C. whom;/ D./； who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B 。that;why C. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

h which

is not the way ______I do it.

A./ h which which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39、You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40、Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41、--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42、I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43、The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44、During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45、Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47、Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48、John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49、I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50、All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

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定語從句歸納及用法 篇二

一、定語從句的識別

1、結構識別：名詞+連接詞+句子

【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.

【解析】這個句子的前身應該是這樣的：Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面這個句子，這樣兩個句子就有了共有的名詞，連接兩個具有共同名詞的句子是定語從句的作用，就可以用which代替it，這樣就有了示例中的非限定性定語從句。

2、常用連接詞：

關係代詞：who, whom, which, that, as, whose

關係連詞：when, where, why, how

介詞+關係代詞：as和that以及who一般不能接到介詞後引導句子

二、定語從句的處理方法

1、按照定語的處理方法將定語從句前置，這種處理方式適用於比較短的和起修飾限定作用的定語從句。

2、在考研中大多數的定語從句起的作用是連接句子，因此我們通常把定語從句從整個句子中獨立拆分出來單獨成為一個句子，這種處理方法的關鍵是找到連接詞，拆分點就是連接詞。

對於“介詞+連接詞”引導的定語從句，拆分點就在介詞處。

【例句】There is something by virtue of which man is man.

【譯文】存在一種特性，人之所以為人就是由於這種特性。

【解析】這句話其實是由以下兩句話變來的：

1)There is something.

2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.這兩句話中有共有的名詞something和this thing，用which替換掉this thing再把of which提前，得到：There is something of which man is man by virtue

三、例句分析

【例句】Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

【譯文】對資本和企業的這種大規模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務的分離，而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。

【解析】句子的主幹為：Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…這句話的難點還在於其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結構限定，並且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。

分句an element…landowners又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…。可見，定語從句的難點在於經常省略“引導詞+be”的結構，從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。實際上定語從句並不符合漢語的使用習慣。所以翻譯時遇上定語從句，一定不要機械地按照原來的順序生搬硬套。像這樣分句較長的情況，把主句和分句拆為兩句是比較好的方法。所以這裏從“這個階層”開始另起一句。

定語從句歸納及用法 篇三

I 關係代詞引導的定語從句

關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分，英語定語從句知識和用法概述。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。例如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語， 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）

The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語）

II. 關係副詞引導的定語從句

關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1）關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於“介詞+ which”結構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用。例如：

There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

2）that代替關係副詞，可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：

His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

III.判斷關係代詞與關係副詞

方法一： 用關係代詞，還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關係代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。

判斷改錯：

（錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（錯） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（對） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.

（對） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯繫在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係副詞。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1變為肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2變為肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關係代詞，所以應選D，英語語法《英語定語從句知識和用法概述》。

而句2中， 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。

關係詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關係代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關係副詞 （ where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語） 。

IV. 限制性和非限制性定語從句

1） 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加説明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。例如：

This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）

2） 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理？史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的'的那幢房子帶着個漂亮的花園。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小説很動人，我已經讀了三遍。

3） 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞， 對其進行修飾， 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。

説明：關係代詞that和關係副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

V. 介詞+關係詞

1）介詞後面的關係詞不能省略。

2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關係詞”結構可以同關係副詞when 和where 互換。例如：

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

VI. as, which 非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太陽使地球暖起來，這對我們人類很重要。

典型例題

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使後

句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子，用於非限定性定語從句，而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.。

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B. as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關係代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：

（1）as 引導的定語從句可置於句首，而which不可。

（2） as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關係代詞只能用which.。在本題中，prevent由於是行為動詞，所以正確選項應為B。

as 的用法

例1. the same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構， 和……一樣……。例如：

I have got into the same trouble as he （has）。 我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。

例2. as可引導非限制性從句，常帶有'正如'。例如：

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。

As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是關係代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。

VII. 先行詞和關係詞二合一

1） Whoever spits in public will be punished here. （Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）

英語定語從句語法解析 篇四

1. 分隔定語從句。

先行詞與定語從句之間有時也會插入別的成分，構成先行詞與定語從句的隔離，這種從句叫分隔定語從句。例如：

This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.

He was the only person in this country that was invited.

①因定語從句過長，為使句子保持平衡，常將定語從句和其所修飾的名詞或代詞分開。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

②在定語從句中使用“插入語”以增加語言的靈活性。

The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk，right under my nose.

2. as 和 which 引導的定語從句。

① as 有“正如，就像”之意，在非限制性定語從句中充當主語、賓語或表語，從句可位於主句的前面、中間或後面，一般用逗號與主句隔開。

As we had expected，her performance was wonderful.

A panda， as we know，is a lovely animal.

Tom is the tallest in our class，as you know.

但 which 引導的非限制性定語從句一般只能放在主句之後。例如：

The result of the experiment was very good，which we hadn’t expected.

②在主謂賓結構的非限制性定語從句中，which 和 as 作賓語時可互換使用。

He was an Englishman，which / as I knew from his accent.

作主語時通常用 which ，而不用 as 。但在“主語 +be+done ”結構中，as 作主語。例如：

He passed the examination，as was known.

③ as 引導非限制性定語從句時，通常用在表示肯定意義的從句中，而不能用在表示否定意義的從句中； which 則不受此限制。例如：

Mummy treats me just as a baby，which （不用 as ） I can’t bear.

She married again，which （不用 as ）was unexpected.

④在賓補結構的非限制性定語從句中，作主語或賓語時，宜用 which ，而不用 as 。例如：

He believed in God，which （不用 as ） I find strange.

He changed his mind，which （不用 as ） made me very angry.

⑤定語從句中動詞若為表示知覺的詞，如 see ，expect ，say ，know 等時，用 as 而不用 which 。

As we expected / know， Xiao Ming took the first place in the game.

⑥ as 引導的定語從句與 it 作形式主語的主語從句和以 what 引導的主語從句的區別。試比較：

As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.

It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

3. 定語從句與並列句的識別。

定語從句與主句之間要用“逗號”分隔，並且不能加入 and ， but ， so 等連接詞。並列句一般由 and ， but ， so 等詞連接，或中間用“分號”隔開。例如：

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （定語從句）

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （並列句）

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows；most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （並列句）

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was reasonable. （定語從句）

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase；the price of it was reasonable. （並列句）

John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard，but it didn’t help. （並列句）

4. that 引導的定語從句與結果狀語從句的區別。

This is so interesting a book that all of us want to read it. （ so …… that 引導的結果狀語從句）

This is so interesting a book as all of us want to read. （ as 引導的定語從句）

通過以上兩個例句不難看出， so …… that 引導結果狀語從句，而定語從句中先行詞前有 so ， such ， the same 修飾時，常用“ as ”來引導定語從句。

5. 定語從句與同位語從句的區別。

同位語從句是位於名詞 answer ， belief ， doubt ， decision ， explanation ， fact ， hope ， idea ， information ， news ， order ， problem ， promise ， truth 等後的句子，並對這些句詞進行補充説明或解釋；從句一般是一個完整的句子，引導詞 that 只起引導作用，不作句子成分，且 that 不可省略；同位語從句不可用 which 引導。而定語從句通常是一不完整的句子，缺少主語或賓語等。作賓語時， that 可省略。

The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear. （同位語從句）

The fact （that / which） she told me yesterday is very important. （定語從句）

「鞏固性練習」

1、_________ is mentioned above， the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. As B. It C. That D. What

2、Now Children like to go to the fast food restaurant， _________ as the name says， eating doesn’t take much time.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

3、Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city， _________ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.

A. as B. that C. where D. like

4、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting， _________ was very reasonable.

A. the price of it B. which price

C. the price of which D. its price

5、We will be shown around the city： schools， museums， and some other places， _________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

6、We were next-door neighbors for three years， during ________ time we met only twice.

A. which B. this C. in which D. same

7、Living in the central Australia desert has its problems， _________ getting water is not the least.

A. as B. for what C. of which D. for what

8、We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， ________ those we did yesterday.

A. as B. which C. that D. it

9、Gone are the days _________ we spent together in the village.

A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

10、He failed his exam， _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

A. as B. which C. that D. A and B

11、He must be from Africa， _________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

「參考答案」

1、A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A

7、C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B

什麼叫做定語從句 篇五

一、指人的意思

that用於指人，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：

A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機必須停車。（關係代詞that指driver，在從句中作主語）

He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。（關係代詞that指man，在從句中作賓語）

He is not that man that he was. 他已不是過去的他了。（關係代詞that指man，在從句中作表語）

二、指物的意思

that用於指物，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機。（關係代詞that指plane，在定語從句中作主語）

She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她為我説的某句話而不高興。（關係代詞that指something，在定語從句中作賓語）

Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現在已不是原來的那個城市了。（關係代詞that指city，在定語從句中作表語）

三、不用that的情況

（1） 在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

（2） 介詞後不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

四、只能用that作為定語從句的關係代詞的情況

（1） 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

（2） 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。

（3） 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。

（4） 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。。

（5） 先行詞既有人，又有物時。

（6） 先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時。

（7） 為了避免重複。

（8） 先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關係副詞，也可省略

（9） 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時

先行詞和關係詞二合 篇六

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

（what 可以用all that代替）

定語從句歸納及用法 篇七

定語從句在國中英語中的重要性主要體現在完形、閲讀和寫作中，因此，能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關係到你英語成績的拔高。其實，定語從句並不難。

一。 定語從句的概念

在複合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。

二。 引導定語從句的關係詞

引導定語從句的關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞，常見的關係代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關係副詞包括where， when， why等。關係代詞和關係副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三。 定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關係，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補充説明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四。 關係代詞的用法

1、that 既可以用於指人，也可以用於指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

h用於指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位於火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.

我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

， whom用於指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？

正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）

注意：

（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介詞在關係代詞前時，只能用介詞+which/whom結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.

這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小説。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.

這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的後面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關係詞只能用that的情況：

a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一個通過考試的人。

b. 被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞指物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？

你在商店裏有什麼東西要買嗎？

c. 先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.

這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d. 先行詞裏同時含有人或物時，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重複，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？

正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f. 主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which，例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關係詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a. 先行詞為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：

Whats that which is under the desk？

在桌子底下的那些東西是什麼？

b. 關係代詞前有介詞時，which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.

這是他居住的房間。

c. 引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指事物時，用which， 而不用that，例如：

Tom came back， which made us happy.

湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五。 關係副詞的用法

1、when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，when在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.

這是他到達的時間。

2、where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.

這是他工作的地點。

3、why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，why在定語從句中做原因狀語。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

沒人知道他為什麼上學總遲到。

定語從句練習題答案 篇八

1、A. which用作關係代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2.C. “和誰講話”要説speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關係代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3、D. where是關係副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4、C. when是關係副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5.A. which是關係代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6.C. 解析同第5題。

7、A. 解析見第3題。

8、A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關係代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用複述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。

9、A. “談到某事物”應説talk about sth.。about是介詞，其後要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10、A. with which是“介詞+關係代詞”結構，常用來引導定語從句。with有“用”的意思，介詞之後只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語，即he is writing with a pen.

11、C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語。

12、D. with whom引導定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.

13、D. whose引導定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語。

14、A. that引導定語從句，因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導。

15、D. the same.。.。.。.。as是固定用法， as引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語。在本句話中，as作從句的主語。

16、D. such.。.。.。.。. as是固定用法，as引導定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語。在本題中，as作表語。

17、B. as作關係代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句後，也可置於主句前。在本句中，as作賓語。

18、B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定語從句。with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其後的名詞，as為關係代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時，要用such a.。.。.。.。，本題中such books, such直接修飾複數名詞。

20、B. things和persons是先行詞。當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時，其關係代詞要用that.

21、D. who引導非限制性定語從句，who作從句的主語。

22、C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23、D. 先行詞person後有兩個定語從句，第一個從句省略了關係代詞whom.因為， whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略。第二個從句who could do 在從句中作主語，不可省略。

24、A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句，whose title也可以説成the title of which

25、A. for which 引導定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自於從句中的固定短語 be famous for “以。.。.。.。.而聞名”。

26、C. 當先行詞被such修飾時，引導定語從句的關係代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語。

27、A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關係副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關係代詞which或that來引導定語從句。

28、D. 在way、distance、direction等詞後的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in （或其他介詞）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29、D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why 來替代。

30、B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句。

31、A. The reason why.。. was that.。.。已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，儘管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。

32、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導，which表示前句話的整個含義。

33、A. 解釋見28題。

34、D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句。

35、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其後的名詞，as為關係代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語。

36、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導，which表示前句話的整個含義。37. D.38. D. 解析見35題。

39、A. he makes是定語從句， 從句前省略了關係代詞that.

40、B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句。

41、A. what happened是賓語從句。 all 之後that he knew是定語從句。先行詞是all,所以關係代詞只能用that.

42、D. years是表示時間的名詞，用when引導定語從句，是因為when在從句中作時間狀語。第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句。

43、C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此，定語從句的謂語動詞要用複數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“。.。.。的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44、D. that followed是定語從句，關係代詞that在從句中作主語。

45、A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關係代詞要用that，而不用which。

46、B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，並作從句的主語。

47、B. 為便於理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。

48、A. 解釋見35題。

49、C. 因為是two ballpens, 並且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。

50、B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關係代詞that引導定語從句，並在從句中作主語。

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