巨有用的四級寫作句子和模板,認真背誦!

一．對立觀點型論説文結構模式

1．引出話題----- 一種觀點認為…..--- 另一種觀點認為……我的觀點 (結論)

2. 引出話題(一種情況)----- 一種觀點認為…..--- 另一種觀點認為……我的態度 (結論)

考生在比較闡述兩個不同的觀點時,要有自己的觀點傾向.對自己贊同的觀點可以少花些筆墨,以便大表達自己的觀點時還有話可説;對自己反對的觀點可以多花筆墨進行駁斥.如果提綱所列的兩個觀點都不同意,在評論這兩個觀點時可以平分筆墨.考生在文章的最後表明自己的態度或看法時,如果看法與文章前面的某種觀點相同或相近並且需要論述理由時,切忌重複前面提到的論據.考生在打腹稿時要考慮合理分配論據.

對立觀點型論説文常用句型 (可背誦，供寫作時模仿)

點明主題常用的句式

1．… has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person.

2. There is an argument /much disagreement /no consensus of opinions among people concerning /over /as to /on…

3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether…

4. Different people have different views /perspectives on….

5. When being asked about …. Different people will offer different answers.

6. There is a public debate/discussion /controversy today about the problem of …

7. The issue of whether or not… has been widely argued /debated currently.

具體介紹兩種對立觀點的常用句式

1． Some people suggest /maintain /hold the opinion that…/ But /However/ While/ Nevertheless/Yet other people hold a different point of view…

2． Some people are inclined to think that… On the contrary/ In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…

3． When it comes to … some people think/believe that… while others argue/ claim that the opposite/ reverse is true.

4． Those who criticize /oppose to /object to… argue that… But people who advocate /favor…, on the other hand, maintain/assert that…

1. Now it is commonly /generally/ widely/universally thought/ accepted/believed /held that …. But I wonder/ doubt whether…

2. To the general public / popular mind, … But despite/ in spite of / … I still believe ….

3. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that … Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion that…

陳述自己觀點的常用句式

1． For my part/ As to me/ As far as I am concerned, I’d like to agree to the former/ my favor goes to the first view.

2． I agree to the latter opinion to some extent.

3． I’ m in favor of …/ I’ m on the side of …

4． In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.

5． There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but…

二．問題解決型論説文結構模式

1．描述情況（問題）……分析原因……我的對策或看法

2. 提出問題…… 分析各種解決方法…… 結論

考生在動筆之前,應仔細閲讀提綱,弄清楚作文各段內容的要求,從而避免出現只分析了問題產生的原因,卻忘了提出解決問題的對策的情況; 還要避免錯誤地將分析解決問題的方法理解成為分析問題產生的原因.

考生在提出解決問題的方案時,切記要將方案和前一段中問題產生的原因相呼應,這樣整篇文章才會顯得結構緊湊,有理有據.

在列舉數個原因或對策時,切忌雜亂無章.可以用firstly, secondly, furthermore, finally 等連詞來保證整段文章的結構連貫性和條理性.

問題解決型論説文常用句型 (可背誦，供寫作時模仿)

引出話題的常用句式

1. Nowadays, …has become a problem we have to face.

2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem…

3. Although… has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.

4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of … has drawn / aroused/ captured worldwide attention.

5. Recently, the issue/ problem/ question of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention.

6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/people have been faced /troubled with the serious problem of….

7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

8. Nowadays more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of….

9. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation.

10. With the rapid/ amazing/fantastic development /growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in….

11. One of the urgent /pressing problems /issues we are confronted with is that…

12. It is undeniable / There is no denying the fact that…has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.

13. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon/came across a reporter that ….

分析原因的常用句式

1. Here are many /several /a number of/ a variety of reasons for it. First…. Second… Finally….

2. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…

3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second place….

4. Perhaps the main /primary/ most important reason is …

5. … is also /partly/ solely/ chiefly responsible for the problem.

6. It is no easy job to identify the reason for… which involves several complicated factors. For some… For others…

7. A number of factors could account for/ lead to/contribute to/result in/ be conductive to…

8. This problem may result from/ be attributable to/ be largely due to/ stem from a combination of factors.

9. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing,… For another…

10. Some people may think that … is to blame for this problem, but its causes go still/ far deeper.

11. It will exert a far-reaching /profound impact/ influence/ effect on…

12. Admittedly, it may create /give rise to /bring about a host of problems.

13. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.

提出解決方法的常用句式

1. The first key factor to solve this problem is … Another key factor is…

2. People have found many solutions / approaches to dealing with this problem.

3. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.

4. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.

5. Faced with.., we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.

6. It is high time that…. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.

7. Obviously, if we ignore/ are blind to this problem, the chances are that/ it is most likely that/ there is every chance that … will be put in jeopardy.

8. We need to take a fresh/ clear look at this matter/ situation in a new perspective/ from a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near solving it.

9. It is essential/ indispensable that proper actions/ effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.

10. It is hoped/ suggested that considerable/great efforts should be directed to/focus on…

11. There is no easy/immediate solution/ approach to the issue of…, but… might be beneficial/ helpful.

12. No effective/ simple solution can be at hand/ in sight to resolve/ tackle the problem of… But the general awareness of the importance of… might be the first step in the right direction.

三. 説明利弊型論説文結構模式

描述某一現象(事物)……分析其優點……分析其缺點……我的態度或看法

寫作要領: 在分別説明某一現象(事物)的優點或缺點時,切忌凌亂,一定要有條理.可以使用一些過渡詞或詞組,如firstly, secondly, finally;For one thing,… for another,… 在文章最後一段表明自己的態度或看法時,考生最好給出相應的理由或者提出更好的方法以減少某現象(事物)可能帶來的負面效應.

説明利弊型論説文常用句型 (可背誦，供寫作時模仿)

説明事物優點的常用句式

1. There are several advantages in/of .. The first/ biggest advantages is that…

2. Nothing / Few things can equal/ match with / be compared with … in terms of…

3. For all/ In spite of / Despite the disadvantages/ side effects, it has its compensating advantages/ beneficial effects.

4…. has a positive impact/ influence/ effect on people’s lives.

5…. is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.

説明事物缺點的常用句式

1. However, …, just like anything else, has its negative side as well.

2. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.

3. However, it still has some drawbacks.

4. However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.

5. However, may also cause/ bring about/lead to /result in/contribute to some problems.

6. However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.

7. Everything has two sides,… is no exception.

8. As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides/ no garden without its weeds/ every medal has its reverse… no exception.

9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/ obvious/evident. To begin with,… To make matters worse, ... Worst of all,…

side effects… has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First,… Second,… In addition,…

説明事物利大於弊的常用句式

1. As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/ carry more weight than the disadvantages.

2. Anyway, I still believe … has more advantages than disadvantages.

3. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.

4. The advantages of/ derived from… far outweigh/ are much greater than the disadvantages/ problems… entails.

四. 闡述主題型論説文的結構模式

1) 格言成語: 揭示藴意…..以例證展開論證…..結論(號召或建議)

2) 一種現象…. 分析其中原因……我的看法(前景預測或評價)

3) 引出主題…..我的觀點…..總論

考生在舉例説明諺語或格言所包含的道理時,要保證例證的説服力,以及多個例證的有機連接時,切忌簡單地羅列幾個簡單的例子.一般最重要、典型的例子放在最前面以引起讀者的興趣。

寫作模板

1．Argumentation型題

1） some, others, I 型

（1）模板一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主題). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (觀點A). A case in point is that _______________________ (支持觀點A的例子).

On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ________________________ (觀點B). The most typical example is that _________________________ (支持觀點B的例子).

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.

（2）模板二

___________ (主題) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (觀點A) because _______________________ (支持觀點A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持觀點A的例子).

However, others argue that ________________________ (觀點B). They point out that _______________________ (重申觀點B) for the reason that _______________ (支持觀點B的原因).

As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的觀點) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.

2） My View 型

（1）模板一

When asked about ______________ (主題), some people hold the idea that _________________________ (觀點A). As far as they are concerned, _________________________ (展開觀點A) I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (觀點B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.

In the first place, ___________________________ (支持觀點B的理由1). In the second place, ______________________________ (支持觀點B的理由2) the third place, _________________ (支持觀點B的理由3).

For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申觀點B).

the idea that ______________________________ (支持觀點A的例子). And it may bring them_____________________________ (A帶給他們的好處).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _________________________ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的觀點).

3）利弊型

（1）模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主題) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________(主題的優點1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主題的優點2).

But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主題的缺點1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主題的缺點2).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主題) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.

（2）模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are phenomenon of ___________ (主題現象) is an example of the former / latter one.

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous

aspects. To start with, ________________________________ (原因1). Furthermore,____________________________________ (原因2). Eventually,

______________________________________ (原因3).

Good as ____________ (主題現象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that _______________________________ (缺點例子1). In addition, ________________________________________ (缺點例子2).

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主題現象) and make our life more comfortable.