高一英語必修一知識點總結 譯林

高一英語必修一知識點總結(一)

lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上

be worried about 擔心(狀態) in trouble 處於不幸中

be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業

be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 對……評價高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上

blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創立;設置，豎起

send up 發射，使上漲 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增長;被興建 set off 出發，動身 set up 設立，建立;設置，豎起

set out 陳列，擺出;開始(set out to do sth) stop sb (from) doing sth

be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死

die from 死於(外因)prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死於(內因 如：飢餓，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb

think highly of 對…評價高one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice

advise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而鬥爭 advise sb on sth

fight against 為反對……而鬥爭 advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……並肩作戰/ 同……鬥爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 樂於做某事

realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 當權，上台 social activities 社會活動

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不願意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

高一英語必修一知識點總結(二)

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且後接狀語時(作狀語：副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句)，要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝)

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相當於連詞用法，用來引導從句

鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時

It was the first time that 過去完成時

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本應做而未做)

needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

高一英語必修一知識點總結(三)

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前

even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上

close to 距離…近change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期

take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則

be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握

make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向

give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600

as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知

an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織

play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於

come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論

make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth

高一英語必修一知識點總結(四)

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

(然而，他們可能不是什麼都懂。)

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導賓語從句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國，國內説着許許多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(對於一箇中國人來説把英語説得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對於某人來説做某事是…

擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。

2. be different in強調在某方面的不同

be different from 強調在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最後，最終 後無of 結構

三個表示最後最終的用法：

⑴finally: 按照順序的最後，常與first, secondly 等連用

⑵at last: 經過長時間等待直到最後

⑶in the end: 經過長期曲折鬥爭努力，終於… 如：戰爭等

4. 與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

對不起，我沒聽懂，請再説一遍好嗎?

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再説一遍好嗎?

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你説得慢一點好嗎?

5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)

government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v);

broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;

solve (v) ─ solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy; post------mail

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