定語從句先行詞是those新版多篇

定語從句先行詞是those 篇一

定語從句先行詞是those

That（指物）和those（指人或物）可做定語從句的先行詞，this和these不可做先行詞，those做定語從句先行詞時，當其指物關係詞用that/which等，當其指人時，關係詞用who等，具體示例如下：

He admired those who looked beautiful.他很喜歡那些看上去很美的人。（指人）

He admired those which looked beautiful.他很喜歡那些看上去很美的東西。（指物）

（錯)He admired that who danced well.(that不能指人）

（對)He admired those who danced well.他讚賞跳舞好的人。(those可指人）

如何選擇定語從句的引導詞

一看指人還是物，二看介詞在何處；

三看句中作何用，四看是否屬特殊。

現將四句口訣分述如下：

“一看指人還是物”：指人時用who，whom;whose和that既可指人又可指物；which只能指物。that和which在句中作主語或賓語；在非正式文體中，作賓語的whom，which或that可省略。

【大學聯考鏈接】

The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

答案：D。

解析：分析句子結構可知，空格處及後面部分為定語從句，先行詞small houses為物，故用that引導定語從句，that在定語從句中作主語。

“二看介詞在何處”：介詞置於從句之首還是置於從句的其他地方，引導詞的使用有區別。當介詞置於從句之首時，若指人，介詞之後只能用whom而不能用who和that;若指物，則只能用which而不能用that。

【經典例析】

試比較以下兩句：

1、Do you know the woman with whom I shook hands at the school gate?

2、Do you know the woman whom I shook hands with at the school gate?

第一句中介詞with置於定語從句之首，其後的whom不可以替換成who或that，也不能省略；第二句中的引導詞whom作介詞with的賓語，可替換為who或that，也可省略。

“三看句中作何用”：如何選用定語從句中的引導詞，關鍵是要看引導詞在從句中充當什麼成分。若作主語，則在who，that或which之中選擇；若作定語，則用whose;若作狀語，則在when，where，why之中挑選。

【大學聯考鏈接】

The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.

A. that B. which

C. whose D. what

答案：C。

解析：whose引導定語從句，且在從句中作定語，修飾story;whose story相當於the story of whom。

“四看是否屬特殊”：定語從句中引導詞的使用還要注意一些特殊情況，如who與that均可指人，which和that均可指物，但這些引導詞在具體的語言環境中有區別，不能換用。

【經典例析】

1、This is the first time that I’ve been to the museum, which I have been looking forward to for many years.

當先行詞被序數詞修飾時，引導詞只能用that而不用which。

2、Those who are studying in our school can borrow five books at a time.

為避免重複，先行詞為指人的that或those時，引導詞用who而不用that。

3、Such magazines as you bought last time are well worth reading.

such 。.。 as，the same 。.。 as屬於固定搭配。

最後，我們再用一則歌謠幫助大家鞏固關係詞在定語從句中的一般用法。

關係詞，引定從，它們的用法各不同。

that可作主、賓用，指人指物它都行；

which 通常指物用，主語、賓語它也能；

who和whom指人用，分作主、賓要弄清；

whose一詞它真行，修飾人、物都管用；

時間狀語應用when，地點狀語where行，

要問原因為什麼，關係副詞why最清；

as一詞屬特殊，常與such，the same連用，

修飾全句或部分，常常用作主或賓。

定語從句先行詞是those 篇二

一、those who型

當代詞 those 後接定語從句時，定語從句通常用關係代詞who來引導。如：

Those who earn most pay most tax. 掙錢最多的人交税也最多。

Thanks are due to all those who helped. 向所有幫過忙的人表示感謝。

Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向所有參加的人表示感謝。

We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。

Apologies to those of you who wrote in to complain. 向那些寫信來投拆的人致歉。

Life goes on for those of us who remain here below. 對於我們凡人來説，生活依舊。

This statue commemorates those who died in the war. 這座雕像是紀念戰爭死難者的。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。

Early settlers paved the way for those who arrived later. 早期的移民為後來者奠定了基礎。

Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 票數有限，先申請者先得。

There are plenty of restaurants for those who tire of shopping. 厭煩購物的人有很多餐館可去。

Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk. 願意來的人都可以來，但責任自負。

He was one of those people who take delight in conveying disagreeable news. 他是那種專喜歡報憂的人。

Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children. 不可避免的是遭受最大痛苦的是母親和兒童。

The market favoured those who had property and discriminated against those who did not. 市場偏愛那些有財產的人，歧視那些沒有財產的。

二、those whom型

當 those 後引導定語從句的關係代詞用作賓語時，可以省略作賓語的whom。如：

He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired. 他能模仿大多數自己崇拜的偶像的`講話和寫作風格。

Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years. 埃裏克是位天才的教師，多年來他一直受到所以學生們的熱愛。

He sought reconciliation with those he had stolen from. 他想與那些曾被他盜竊的人尋求和解。

Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with. 以自己滿意的優點為發展基礎，努力改變自己不滿意的地方。

三、those whose型

當 those 後引導定語從句的關係代詞用作定語且表示所屬關係時，關係代詞用 whose。如：

The syndrome is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par. 這種綜合徵更容易對那些免疫系統已經低於正常水平的人構成威脅。

四、those that / which 型

許多人認為，those 後後的定語從句只能用 who 來引導，不能用 that 或 which，其實是誤解。

1、當先行詞 those 指人時，其後的定語從句可以用 who 來引導，也可以用 that 來引導，但以用 who 引導為普通。如：

None are so deaf as those that will not hear. 最聾的人莫過於不願聽別人意見的人。

His simple message was that God will punish those that do evil. 他的意思非常簡單：上帝將會懲罰作惡者。

2、當先行詞 those 指事物時，其後的定語從句不可以用 who 來引導，可以用 that 來或 which 來引導。如：

The votes in the marginals are those that really count. 邊緣席位的選票才是最關鍵的。

The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. 這棟新房子的設計與已經建好的那些房子相似。

We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily. 我們必須設法找出容易受攻擊的東西。

You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality. 要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。

另外注意，those後可接定語從句，但these後習慣上不接定語從句。