八年級英語上冊知識點 短語 句型

八年級英語上冊知識點(一)

1. go to the movies 去看電影

2. look after = take care of 照顧

3. surf the internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去劃板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

cise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛鍊

8. eating habits 飲食習慣

9. take more exercise 做更多的運動

10. the same as 與什麼相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一週兩次

14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though雖然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物

19. as for至於

20. activity survey活動調查

21. do homework做家庭作業

22. do house work做家務事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 對什麼有益

26. be bad for對什麼有害

27. come home from school放學回家

28. of course = certainly = sure當然

29. get good grades取得好成績

30. some advice

31. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

32. keep/be in good health保持健康

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

stressed緊張的，有壓力的

34. take a vacation 去度假

back 回來

36. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事

八年級英語上冊知識點(二)

1. How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這裏助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

2. as for...意思是“至於;關於”，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這裏見到。

3. want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

4. be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為：be bad for...。(這裏for 是介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)

5. try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試着去做某事”。

4. That sounds interesting.

這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，smell

(聞起來)，taste(嚐起來)，feel(覺得)，seem(好象)，grow(變得),get

(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：

maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”.

5. a few / few / a little / little

6. none / no one

none指人或物，強調數量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強調“無人”這種狀態，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。

7. hard / hardly

hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”;作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意為“幾乎不”。

八年級英語上冊知識點(三)

1. have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進

4. sore throat 咽喉痛

5. lie down and rest 躺下休息

6. see a dentist 看牙醫

7. drink lots of water 多喝水

8. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

’s a good idea 好主意

’s too bad 太糟糕了

11.I think so 我認為如此

12. get some rest 多休息

13. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

14. stressed out 筋疲力盡

15. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

16. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

17. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫

18. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和

19. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡

20. healthy food 健康食品

21. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

22. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun

23. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.練習做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放棄做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻

go on doing sth. 繼續做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做某事

remember doing sth. 記得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事

prefer doing doing sth.比起(做...)來更願意(做...)

24. at the moment = now 此刻

25. Host family 東道家庭

6. I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過。

八年級英語上冊知識點(四)

1. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

It’s + adj. + to 做什麼事情怎麼樣，it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to 後面的內容。

3.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

believe sb. sth.相信某人怎麼樣 ，believe in sth 相信某事

4.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。

practice doing sth. practice sth.

doctor asked him to give up smoking.

ask sb. to do sth.

couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。

can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

7. What’s the matter? 怎麼了?

= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

8. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

= I have got a stomachache .= There is something wrong with my stomach.

= My stomach hurts .= I have (got) a pain in my stomach.

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