高中英語完形填空的做題技巧

高中英語完形填空的做題技巧分析

1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急於看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敍述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空

命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閲讀這句話。例如：

Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next﹖

這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據常識，文中內容應與熱漲冷縮的物理現象有關。

2.根據故事情節的發展選詞，確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關係以及動作是在什麼場合發生的。

3.試填之後將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查。“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)

具體操作中應注意的問題

1.看清上下文，找準定位詞

充分利用文章的上下文和前後句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery_____.

A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous

根據轉折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應與shallow相反，因此答案為A。

2)Mrs O’Neill asked_____questionsand she didn’t scold us either.

A. no B. certain C. many D. more

and是一個並列連詞;either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞後加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。

2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配

注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據內容選擇正確的短語。例如：

Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____so much money.

A. for B. by C. to D. of

表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to…故答案為C。

3.紮實基礎，搞清辨異

Soon I heard a_____like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.

A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout

選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子裏發出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。

4.看清執行者，確定所選詞

And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.

A. keep B. make C. record D. watch

句中動作的發出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。

5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關係

It has been many years since I was last in London_____I still remember something that happened during that visit.

A. and B. for C. but D. as

根據句前的many years和句後的still remember答案應選表示轉折的連詞but.

6.瞭解生活常識，確定相關知識

Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.

A. animal B. biggest

C. plant D. nearest

在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫院就醫，因此答案為D。

高中英語完形填空練習題和答案

Cloze 8[2013·湖北]題材：童話故事 詞數：291

Zigfried， a little mouse， blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today， he thought__1__。 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle奇蹟)。

This farmhouse had been__2__too long. It needed a family. Zigfried‘s___3__ made a noise. He realized that he hadn‘t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill 窗沿)， grabbed a___4__ from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike‘s.

Farmer Mike‘s house had been a great place for the little mouse__5__ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried___6__when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he___7__into the room where grain was stored and was quite___8__as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he___9__a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat__10___，and without thinking he started to run and luckily__11__the cat‘s paws 爪子)。

The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a___12__family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried‘s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to___13__with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long， a car came ___14__ the road leading to the house， with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.

Zigfried‘s Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came___15__ the next few days. Zigfried__16__ every single hour of them. __17__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a__18__ smile at the door of his home， he heard the__19__ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The__20__ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while， he at last found his voice: "Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

1. A. carefully B. excitedly

C. hopefully D. proudly

2. A. shabby B. noisy

C. messy D. empty

3. A. mouth B. nose

C. stomach D. throat

4. A. bag B. stick

C. bowl D. coat

5. A. although B. until

C. whereas D. unless

6. A. leapt B. sniffed

C. trembled D. withdrew

7. A. broke B. marched

C. paced D. stole

8. A. curious B. nervous

C. pitiful D. sensible

9. A. took B. released

C. felt D. drew

10. A. strongly B. irregularly

C. slowly D. wildly

11. A. escaped B. seized

C. rubbed D. scratched

12. A. close B. happy

C. new D. young

13. A. celebrate B. communicate

C. compete D. compromise

14. A. across B. from

C. off D. up

15. A. alive B. loose

C. open D. still

16. A. counted B. enjoyed

C. missed D. wasted

17. A. However B. Instead

C. Moreover D. Therefore

18. A. bitter B. forced

C. polite D. satisfied

19. A. introduction B. discussion

C. comment D. debate

20. A. blood B. smile

C. tear D. Sweat

Cloze 8答案：

[語篇解讀]‘本文為記敍文。題材為童話故事。本文講述了小老鼠Zigfried“過聖誕節”的故事。飢腸轆轆的小老鼠在聖誕節前覓食無果，但它沒有放棄希望，等待着奇蹟的出現。“工夫不負有心人”，終於在聖誕前夕，有一家人搬進了長期無人居住的農舍，小老鼠盼望已久的聖誕節到了，然而，它卻得到了一條壞消息。

1.C‘根據第一段最後一句.。。and he was watching for a miracle奇蹟).可知，它對有人會來到農舍是滿懷希望的。

2.D‘根據第一段的Still nobody came.和第四段的The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a‘12‘family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.可知，這個農舍空着好久了。shabby破舊的;noisy吵鬧的;messy雜亂的。

3.C‘根據下句“它意識到從昨天開始就沒吃任何東西了”可推測，小老鼠的肚子stomach餓得咕咕叫。

4.A‘第三段中的as he filled his bag是解題線索。

5.B‘直到邁克和養了一隻貓的妻子結婚為止，邁克的家一直是小老鼠生活的好地方。until表示“直到……為止”。

6.C‘根據常識可知小老鼠一想到貓就會嚇得全身發抖。leap跳躍; sniff嗅;tremble發抖;withdraw撤退，退出。

7.D‘由信息詞cautiously可推測出，Zigfried是偷偷溜進儲藏室的。

8.B‘根據上下文可知，小老鼠往袋裏裝小麥時非常緊張。

9.C‘賓語a hot breath是小老鼠“感覺到”的，feel具有此意。

10.D‘由前句可推測，感覺到一股熱氣之後，小老鼠的心跳得更快了。 wildly“失控地”符合語境。

11.A‘從信息詞luckily可推測，小老鼠撒腿就跑，有驚無險。escape符合小老鼠逃離險境的描述。

12.C‘根據第二段信息和本句內容可知，原本荒廢很久的農舍將會迎來新的主人，這就是小老鼠聽到的好消息。

13.A‘根據常識可知選brate表示“慶賀”。

14.D‘從後面信息可知，這裏是載着三明治、奶酪和巧克力的車順着馬路過來了。up順着，沿着。

15.A‘根據第二段內容和第四段內容可知alive符合題意。

16.B‘由前後信息可推測，Zigfried在此時也是快樂無比的。

17.A‘最後一段第一、二句描述的氣氛很活躍，但是後面的內容與第一、二句相悖，因此在此處作者筆鋒一轉，開始敍述小老鼠的命運急轉而下。A項能反映出作者的意圖。

18.D‘ 由.。。when he was drinking hot chocolate.。。可推測，小老鼠臉上露出來的是滿意的笑容。

19.B‘ 下文中.。。about what they might get for ? A cat?表明這家小孩在討論聖誕節的禮物可能是一隻貓。discussion談論，討論。introduction引進，介紹;comment評論;debate辯論。

20.B‘18空後的smile就是解題的線索。

[長難句] He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.它小老鼠)一邊謹慎地環顧四周，一邊偷偷地溜進了穀物儲藏室，當它往袋裏裝小麥的時候它非常緊張。

本句是一個複合句，含有兩個as引導的時間狀語從句，where grain was stored是定語從句，修飾先行詞the room.