高一英語必修一各單元知識點總結

高一英語必修一各單元知識點總結(一)

1. dream of/ about 夢想，想要

2. at a concert 在音樂會上

3. to be honest 老實説，説實話

3. attach v.繫上，附上，附加，連接 attach … to …. 附上，連接

attach importance/value/significance/weight to認為…有重要性/價值/意義/分量(to為介詞)

be attached to 連在...上, 附屬於;熱愛, 依戀

4. form the habit of doing sth. 形成…的習慣

5. give performances 演出

6. be paid in cash 得到現金

7. earn v. 賺，掙得，贏

earn extra money 掙外快 earn/make a/one’s living 謀生 make/earn money 掙錢

8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠 rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做… rely on it that從句 相信，指望… reliable (adj.) 可依賴的，可靠的

9. during the broadcasts 在播出的時候 live television broadcast 實況電視廣播, 現場電視廣播

10. be familiar to 為…所熟悉

get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通曉, 精通

11. in addition=what’s more 另外，加之，此外

in addition to…=besides 除…之外還

12. break up 解散，解體;打碎;(關係) 破碎,;分裂, 結束, 衰落,驅散;分手

break down 破壞，損壞;停住運轉，出故障;精神崩潰，身體垮掉;(中途)拋錨

break in 插話，打斷 break into 破門而入 break out 突然發生，(疾病、火災戰爭等)爆發 break off 突然停止或中斷説話;斷裂 break away 逃走，脱離出去

13. play jokes on=play a joke on 耍弄，開玩笑 make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑

14. a year or so 大約一年

15. go away 離去, 帶走(with)

16. mix up 攪勻(拌和,混淆,搞亂)

17. sort out 分類;整理;區分;解決(問題)

sort…into… 把…分類，整理

all sorts of 各種各樣的

18. in brief 簡言之，一言以蔽之 in short 綜上所述 to be brief簡單地説 briefly(adv.)簡要地

19. devotion (n.) 投入，熱愛 devoted(adj.) 忠實的，深愛的 devote(v.) 獻身，專心於

devote oneself to 獻身，致力，專心於 be devoted to 專心於 devote…to… 把…用於/獻給

20. Afterwards 隨後，後來 forward(s) 向前 backward(s) 向後

21. as soon as 一…就…

22. be confident about/of/in 對…有信心

23. on a brief tour 短暫的巡演

24. went wrong. 出錯了

25. be sensitive to 對…敏感

26. come up with 提出,想出(主意，計劃，答案)

27. stick to 堅持，忠於，信守(原則，計劃，決定，諾言，意見等) 注：to為介詞

insist on 堅持(建議，看法，主張等)

28. above all 首先，最重要的是

first of all 首先，第一

29. pretend假裝，偽裝

30. pretend to be+ adj./n. 假裝是 pretend to do假裝做

pretend to be doing 假裝正在做pretend to have done 假裝已做過… pretend that從句 假裝…

高一英語必修一各單元知識點總結(二)

1. struggle

(1) vt. & vi. 奮鬥;掙扎;努力

She struggled to keep back her tears.

她努力地忍住淚水。

The poor had to struggle for life.

窮人必須為生活而努力。

They had to struggle with / against all kinds of difficulties.

他們必須和各種各樣的困難作鬥爭。

The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.

獅子突然發出一陣怒吼，掙扎着站了起來。

(2) n. 搏鬥;鬥爭;努力;奮鬥

It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.

為使工作按時完成, 我做了一番努力。

2. hunger

(1) n. 飢餓;慾望

Many people die of hunger before liberation.

解放前很多人死於飢餓。

His hunger for/after excitement got him into a lot of trouble.

他尋求刺激的慾望給他添了許多麻煩。

(2)vt. & vi.(使)飢餓;渴望

There is no food; they have to hunger the children.

沒有食物了，他們不得不讓孩子們捱餓。

All the time she hungered for/after news from her youngest son.

她每時每刻都在渴望得到她小兒子的消息。

知識拓展

hungry adj. 飢餓的;渴望的

We’re hungry for news about our brother.

我們渴望得到弟弟的消息。

I’d rather go hungry than eat that.

我寧願捱餓也不吃那東西。

3. disturbing adj. 令人煩惱的;令人不安的

It is disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.

過去六個月裏犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。

知識拓展

disturbed adj. 心煩的;不安的 disturb vt. 打擾;擾亂;妨礙;使(人)心神不寧

I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.

聽説你生病了，我感到不安。

Don’t disturb me while I am reading.

我讀書的時候不要打擾我。

4. therefore adv. 因此，所以，因而

We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.

我們的人口在日益增長，所以我們需要更多的食物。

There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, discuss it at our next meeting.

要討論的問題還很多，所以，我們將在下一次會議上討論這個問題。

辨析：therefore/so

therefore是副詞，放在句子中，前後要有逗號隔開。

so可以作連詞，後接從句。

I was ill and therefore I couldn’t go to the party.

=I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party.

我病了所以不能去參加這個聚會了。

5. equip vt. & vi. 配備;裝備; 使勝任 equipment n. [U] 裝備;設備

Your education will equip you to earn a good living.

你所受的教育會使你過上富裕的生活。

Your training will equip you for your future job.

你的訓練使得你能夠勝任將來的工作。

He equipped his bike with a head light.

他給自行車裝上了前燈。

Our lab is well/poorly equipped.

我們的實驗室配備良好/簡陋。

6. confuse vt. 使困惑，使迷惑;混淆

They asked so many questions that they confused me.

他們問了許多問題，都把我弄糊塗了。

I confused her with / and her sister because they were so alike.

我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因為她們長得太像了。

We are confused by a lot of information.

我們被大量的信息搞糊塗了。

知識拓展

confused adj. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人費解的;使人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑，糊塗

I am still a bit confused about what happened.

我對發生的事仍有點困惑。

The instructions on the box are very confusing.

盒子上的使用説明令人費解。

7. regret

(1) vt. 遺憾;後悔

He regretted his carelessness.

他對自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。

I regret that I shall not be able to come.

很遺憾，我不能來。

They regretted not having taken / not taking his advice.

他們後悔沒有聽他的建議。

I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test.

我很遺憾地告訴你你沒有通過駕駛執照的考試。

(2)n. 懊悔;遺憾

He told me with regret that he couldn’t come to the party.

他很抱歉地對我説他不能參加這個聚會了。

I felt great regret about /for what I had said to him.

我真後悔對他説了那樣的話。

Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation.

非常抱歉，我不能接受你的邀請。

8. reduce vt. 減少，縮小;降低reduction n. 減少，縮小;減少的量

They’ve reduced the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.

商店已經降低了商品的價格，看來現在是買東西的好時候。

The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year.

今年我們學校學生的數量減少了20%。

She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms.

她的體重減輕到45公斤。

9. focus

(1) vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦

Focus your camera. 把照相機的焦距調準。

He focused the sun’s rays on a paper with a burning glass.

他用一面凸透鏡把陽光聚焦在紙上。

Today we’re going to focus on the question of homeless people.

今天，我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。

You must focus/fix / concentrate your attention on your work.

你必須把注意力集中到你的工作上。

All eyes were focused on him when he came in.

他進來時大家都注視着他。

(2)n. 焦點;(活動、注意力、興趣等的)中心

She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.

她是聚會上大家注意的焦點。

10. comment

(1) vi. & vt. 表達意見;作出評論

He commented that she was not fit for the job.

他評論説她不稱職。

I won’t comment on what people say.

對人們説的話我不作評論。

(2) n. 評論;議論

The scandal caused a lot of comment. 這件醜聞遭到很多議論。

He made several favorable comments about / on their candidates.

他對他們的候選人發表了一些有利的評論。

高一英語必修一各單元知識點總結(三)

1. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

多虧了他的研究，聯合國在消除世界飢餓的戰鬥中有了更多的方法。

thanks to幸虧;由於;因為

Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved.

多虧你的幫助，減少了許多麻煩。

Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.

因為天氣不好, 比賽被取消了。

知識拓展

英語中表示“由於;因為”這一意思的其他短語還有：because of /owing to /due to / on account of /as a result of

The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

該隊的成功在很大程度上是由於她的努力。

Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off.

會議因雨而推遲了。

rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物擺脱……;從……中解脱

You should rid yourself of the bad habit.

你應該改掉那個壞習慣。

I tried all kinds of ways to rid the kitchen of mice.

我使用各種各樣的方法除去廚房的老鼠。

知識拓展

英語中常見的與rid 搭配的短語還有：

She was glad to be rid of him.

她因擺脱了他而感到高興。

I have tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold.

為了治好感冒， 我已經試用了各種藥物。

2. Dr. Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士對自己的生活非常滿足。

be satisfied with… = be content with… 對……感到滿足或滿意

I’m sure you’ll be satisfied with our product.

我相信您會滿意我們的產品的。

One shouldn’t be satisfied with only a little success.

一個人不應該只因一點小成就而感到滿足。

知識拓展

satisfy vt. 使滿意;滿足

Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining.

什麼事情都不能讓他滿意—他總是在抱怨。

Her father tried his best to satisfy her demands.

她的父親想盡一切辦法來滿足她的要求。

satisfied adj. 滿意的;滿足的 satisfying= satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的

When she had finished her meal, she gave a satisfied smile.

當她吃完飯後，她露出了滿意的笑容。

I’m not at all satisfied to be appointed to this post.

我一點也不滿意被分配到這個崗位上。

It’s a most satisfying meal.

這是一頓很令人滿意的飯。

What he did is far from satisfactory.

他所做的遠不能令人滿意。

satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足

Much to my satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion.

令我非常滿意的是老闆同意了我的建議。

It gives me a sense of satisfaction that I can play a role.

我能起點兒作用使我有一種滿足感。

3. He would rather keep time for his hobbies.

他更願意把時間花在自己的業餘愛好上。

would rather 寧願……

I would rather go out tonight, if you don’t mind.

如果你不介意的話, 我寧願今晚出去。

“Some more wine?” “Thank you, I’ d rather not. I have to drive home.”

“再來一點酒好嗎?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我還得開車回家呢。”

I’ d rather walk than take a bus.

= I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.

= I would walk rather than take a bus.

我願意走路而不願意坐公共汽車。

John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow.

約翰今天想來看我。我寧願他明天來。

I’d rather you hadn’t told me about that.

我寧願你未曾把那件事告訴我。

I would rather not have taken his advice.

我寧願沒有聽他的建議。

4. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.

隨着時間的推移，食物中的這些化學成分會在人體中堆積。

build up 逐步建立，增進，增強，使擴大

Traffic is building up along the road to the coast.

通往海邊的道路上的車輛在不斷增加。

Try and build up his confidence a bit.

試試讓他增加點對自己的信心。

You need a lot of fresh fruits to build up your body.

你需要多吃新鮮水果來增強你的體質。

You will need to build up your strength slowly after the operation.

手術後你要慢慢恢復體力。

We are trying to build up overseas markets for our cars.

我們正設法為我們的汽車開拓海外市場。

5. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illness.

這些化學物質有些會引起癌症或其他疾病。

lead to 導致;造成(後果);通向(無被動語態)

Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.

吃太多糖會導致健康問題。

His actions could lead to him losing his job.

他的行為有可能會導致他丟了工作。

All roads lead to Rome.

條條大路通羅馬。

知識拓展

英語中常見的lead的其他用法：

We are leading a happy life.

我們過着幸福的生活。

I tried to lead the discussion to the main issue.

我試圖把討論引到主要話題上。

What led him to kill his wife?

是什麼致使他殺死了自己的妻子?

6. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.

這還可以讓空氣、土壤、水以及農作物不受化學物質的污染。

from/of = protect sb./sth. from... 使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)

Balanced diet and proper exercise keep you free from disease.

均衡的飲食和適當的鍛鍊能讓你遠離疾病。

We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我們應該遠離毒品。

知識拓展

英語中常見的與free搭配的短語還有：

Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension.

放鬆的運動可以舒緩身體的緊張感。

A judge shall be free from / of prejudice.

法官應該不帶偏見。

The delivery is free of charge. 免費送貨。

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