中學生作文寫作技巧

一、 學會摘抄

“問渠那得清如許，為有源頭活水來。”作文的源頭活水自然是我們每天的生活，但別人的精

彩文章其實也是我們作文的一個來頭。一篇文章有可能容納了作者的一段生活，一篇文章有

可能包含了作者的一個見解，一篇文章有可能表達了作者的一些情感。學會了摘抄，就是另

外一種意義上的積累生活。宋代大文豪蘇東坡主張：“博觀而取，厚積而薄發。”這説明積累

素材是寫作的前提。立志攻克寫作難關的同學們，應該備有一本專門摘抄、點評的筆記本。

可以摘抄的東西至少應該包括下面幾方面的內容：1、名言(詩、文)，警句，諺語，格言，

佳句(指含排比、誇張、對偶等多種修辭手法，內容健康的句子)；2、鮮活、生動的口語；3、

典型的人和事；4、 精闢而獨到的見解；5、精彩的描繪片斷；6、頗有特色的順口溜……在

此基礎上，我們要對摘抄的材料進行細緻的體會和玩味，以加深理解和記憶，這是在積累中

比摘抄更進一步的環節。要想恰到好處地把積累的材料用於作文，體味程度深淺起着至關重

要的作用。如果只摘抄不體味評點，那麼材料再多也只是“死水一潭”，很難得心應手，隨意

驅遣，這也就失去了積累的意義。相反，如果在體味上下功夫，那麼這些材料將變成活生生

的“士兵”，隨叫隨到，信手拈來，從而使自己的文章“活”起來。

二、 學會擬題

現在很多作文題目是半命題或話題作文，如何想一個不落俗套的標題，選一個讓自己有話可

説的話題，是作文取得成功的重要環節。如寫秋天的作文，常見題目可能為“秋景”、“秋思”

等，題目既大又空，很不好寫。若改為“我和秋天有個約會”，就會好寫一點，而且讀者見此

題目定會為之心動，欲一讀而後快。對於這一類作文題的擬題，我們可以採用如下辦法：擴

展法，就是在所給題目或關鍵詞前面或後面加上適當的詞語，使所給話題更加具體，從而降

低寫作難度，比如“笑容”前加上“售貨員”，變成“售貨員的笑容”；修辭法：可以運用修辭手

法，把你所想講的意思用比喻、擬人、誇張、對比等方法表達出來，比如“傳統與時尚”；想

象法，給你的題目插上想象的翅膀，讓人耳目一新，比如“假如我是市長”、“文具盒裏的聚

會”；懸念法：構築懸念，比如“石油埋藏在哪裏？”“18歲，在想什麼？”以此引起讀者閲讀

文章的興趣。

三、 多做片段作文練習

片段作文練習是練習作文的好辦法。可以不拘形式，比如以接龍遊戲方式每個人寫一段文字，

最後連成一篇文章，比如以某個老師、同學為模特，用文字給他“畫像”，或者找其他同學的

作文來修改，達到如葉聖陶老先生所講的“説明的話，要使它顯豁；如是抽象的話，要使它

最妙省；意在刺激，則使它具有刺激力；意在描摹，則使它含有最好的生動態……”的效果。這裏列舉只是作文中常用的一些訓練方法，摘抄是基礎工作，擬題構思是總體設計，片段作

文是實踐。大家多多練習，定會有所收穫。當然，更多的作文技巧，還要靠你自己在實踐中

摸索掌握了。 One, learn to extract

" Ask canal that so clear, as has the springhead. " The composition of natural

is the springhead of our daily life, but the others a wonderful article is actually

we writing a story. An http:// article is likely to contain the

author of a life, an article may contain an author's opinion, an article may have

some emotion expression author. Learn to extract, is another kind of sense of the accumulation of life. The Song Dynastywriter Su Dongpo claims: " concept and take, thick and thin hair product. " This shows that the accumulation of material is the writing premise. Determined to overcome the difficulty of writing students, should have a special extract, comments notebook. Can extract things should at least include the following several aspects: 1, saying ( poetry, text ), epigrams, proverbs, maxims,

sentences ( which contain parallelism, exaggeration, dual and other rhetorical devices, the content of the health sentence ); 2, fresh, vivid language; 3, typical of people and things; 4, brilliant and original insights; 5, excellent depiction of pieces; 6, the distinctive jingle ... ... On the basis of this, we need to extract the material detailed experience and ponder, to deepen the understanding and memory, which is in the accumulation than extract further links. To be just perfect for the accumulation of material http:// composition, appreciate the extent of plays a crucial role in. If only extract does not

appreciate comments, then the material will be just " backwater ", very rare in handy, casual way, it also lost the significance http:// of accumulated. Conversely, if in the body under the time, then these materials will become a living " soldiers ", within call, have one's words at hand, so that his article " alive".

Two, learn to be

Now a lot of composition is half proposition or topic composition, how to conform to no conventional pattern of a title, one have to say the topic

composition, is an important part of success. If the write autumn composition, common problem may be " autumn ", " Autumn Thoughts ", subject is big and empty, very well written. The " I have a date with autumn ", will be good to write something, but the reader sees this problem will provide the heartbeat, to read and then quickly. For this type of composition problem of problem, we can use the following measures: extension method, http:// is in the title or keywords in front of or behind with proper words, so as to the topic more specific, thus reducing the difficulty of writing, such as " smile " and before " salesman ", become " the salesman smile "; rhetoric method: use of rhetoric, take what you want to say the use of metaphor, personification, exaggeration, contrast methods of expression, such as "traditional and fashion "; imagination, give you problems with the wings of imagination, let a person find everything fresh and new, such as " if I were the mayor ", " stationery in the party ";

suspense: build suspense, such as " oil buried in where? " " 18 years old, what are you thinking of? " To attract readers reading interest.

Three, do more fragments writing practice

Fragment composition practice is a good way to practice. Can be informal, such as solitaire games each write a paragraph of text, and finally into an

article, such as a teacher, student model, use words to him " portrait", or find other students composition to modify, reached as Mr. Ye Shengtao said " the words, to make it emerges; as is the abstract words, to make it the best

province; to stimulate, make it has the stimulation force; intended to describe, that contains the best student dynamic ... ... " Effect. Here is a list of just writing commonly used in some training methods, extract is the foundation work, problem posing the conception is the overall design, fragment composition is the practice. Everyone a lot of practice, will be harvested. Of course, the more the writing skills, but also on your own fumble in practice the master.